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Are Cameras Required In All Self Contained Classrooms In Texas

Introduction

A Texas law[1] requires school districts and public charter schools to place video cameras in certain self-contained special education classrooms and settings upon request from a parent, staff member, master, or school board. This law is intended to protect students who, considering of a disability, might not be able to report abuse or neglect by district employees or other students.

In this handout, we answer questions parents might take about how to request a camera in a special education classroom. The handout explains what the law does, what options are available under it, and how to use it. We also provide sample letters for parents to employ to ask for a camera and to view a video recording.

How does the police force piece of work?

A parent (which includes a guardian or other person who has a parental relation to a pupil and adult students who receive special education services in the setting) may request in writing for the district to install video and audio recording equipment in a self-contained classroom or other special teaching setting. The school must respond to this request non later than the seventh schoolhouse business organization day subsequently receipt of the asking and, if the asking is granted, install the camera within a certain menstruation.

The photographic camera will record at all times during the instructional day when one or more than students are present. The commune must save the recordings only only for a limited corporeality of fourth dimension. If an incident is alleged, certain people can request access to view the recording.

What sorts of classrooms are eligible for cameras?

The law allows for cameras to be requested in "self-contained classroom[s] or other special didactics setting[s]." The law defines this as a room, including a separate room used for fourth dimension-out, in which a majority of students who regularly attend class in the room are provided special teaching and are assigned to this sort of setting for at least 50 percent of the school twenty-four hours.

A resource room arrangement does not meet the definition of a self-contained classroom, although students who attend resources rooms for part of the school day may as well be educated in a self-contained classroom eligible for surveillance.

How practise I asking a camera in my child's classroom?

A parent must submit a written request to the main or a person the principal has designated to receive these requests. Districts are required to have policies related to placing cameras in self-contained classrooms, which may specify some requirements for submitting a request. Some districts provide their ain form for requesting a camera (see information about sample letter beneath).

Country law requires that the district respond to a request within seven school business days. This answer must either qualify the request or provide reasons for a deprival.

If the school grants the request, it must begin operating the camera inside 45 school business days (or the first schoolhouse day after 45 school business days if school hasn't started nevertheless) unless the Texas Education Agency (TEA) grants an extension. If a parent makes a request for a camera in the classroom for the following school year, the district must identify the camera by the 10th school day of the semester, or 45 schoolhouse concern days after the asking was made, whichever comes last.

If the schoolhouse refuses your asking for a photographic camera or does not reply within the required fourth dimension, you lot have the right to appeal (meet information about appealing denied requests beneath).

What will the photographic camera record?

The recording must include video and audio of all areas of the classroom, including rooms used for time-out. However, the inside of a bathroom or any area in which a pupil's wearing apparel are changed cannot be visually monitored.

How long volition the photographic camera be in place?

Afterward a district installs a camera, it must operate and maintain the camera for the remainder of the school year if the classroom continues to meet the criteria for recording, unless the person who requested the photographic camera withdraws that request in writing. If the school intends to stop operating the camera during the school year, it must notify every parent whose kid attends school in the classroom at least five schoolhouse days before ending recordings. At least ten school days before the end of the schoolhouse year, the schoolhouse must notify parents of children in the recorded room that the operation of the camera won't continue unless an eligible person sends in a new request for the side by side school year.

What does the schoolhouse do with the recordings?

The law merely allows video and sound recordings to be used for the safety of students receiving special didactics services in self-contained classrooms. Videos are confidential and cannot be released or viewed unless related to an alleged incident or investigation.

The district is required to retain recordings for at least three months. Unless someone has raised an accusation, the commune may delete the recording subsequently three months. If a person requests to view a recording, the district has to retain the recording until the requestor has viewed it and a determination has been made every bit to whether the video documents an incident. If the recording does document an incident, the district has to retain the recording until the incident has been resolved and all appeals have been exhausted.

How tin I proceeds access to a recording?

If a parent suspects that a kid has been abused or neglected in a monitored classroom or setting, then he or she should get-go submit a written incident report as before long as possible. Either with or following the incident report, you lot should submit a written request for release of the recording for viewing.

Districts are required to accept a procedure for the reporting of incidents. Ask your district if it has forms to report an incident and request access to the recording. If it doesn't have a process or forms, you lot should ship your own incident written report and request to view the recording to the schoolhouse principal and the district superintendent (meet information about sample letter below). In both documents, it's important to state why yous doubtable abuse or neglect and when you suspect it happened. The recording you want to sentry and listen to can exist from a specific date or a reasonable menstruum of time, such as a particular week.

If the district asserts that an incident did not occur, that does not negate your right to view the video (come across information about appealing denied requests below). Please note that this camera process is separate from a public data request. You can ask the district for the recording directly without going through open records request procedures.

What tin can I do if the district denies my request for a camera in the classroom or refuses to release a video for viewing that I have requested?

You must first raise any complaints and appeals over a district decision through the district's local grievance procedures. Districts normally post grievance procedures on their websites.

Afterwards parents have gone through the local process and received a final denial, they can then appeal the denial to TEA by filing a petition for review. Y'all must file the petition with TEA inside 10 calendar days of receiving give-and-take about the district's final decision.

Parents tin can also request TEA to conduct an expedited review of a commune determination to deny a request for the installation of a photographic camera and a district decision to deny a request to release a video. The TEA expedited review happens while you are still using the local grievance procedure. TEA timelines for an expedited review are short so you must act speedily. TEA volition requite both the district and parent an initial decision once completing the expedited review. All the same, you must still pursue the local appeal and TEA petition for review, if necessary, to obtain a final determination that adopts the initial determination by TEA.

Sample messages

There may be times when a schoolhouse does not have a process or forms for making requests or reporting incidents. In those cases, you tin use our sample letters. If a photographic camera is not already in place, you tin use our Asking a Camera for a Special Education Classroom Sample Letter. For situations where a camera is already in place in a special education classroom and you believe an incident has occurred, you can use our Report an Incident and Asking a Recording Sample Letter.

Footnote:
[i] You can find the law at Tex. Educ. Code Ann. § 29.022. Regulations issued by TEA spell out details at nineteen Tex. Admin. Code §§ 103.1301 and 103.1303.

Publication Code: ED42


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Disclaimer: Disability Rights Texas strives to update its materials on an annual ground, and this handout is based upon the law at the time information technology was written. The constabulary changes frequently and is subject field to various interpretations by different courts. Future changes in the law may make some information in this handout inaccurate.

The handout is not intended to and does not supersede an attorney'due south advice or assistance based on your particular situation.


To request this handout in ASL, Braille, or every bit an audio file, contact usa.

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Source: https://www.disabilityrightstx.org/en/handout/how-to-request-a-camera-in-your-childs-special-education-classroom/

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